Thursday, August 13, 2009

Sarah Palin's latest Facebook post on end of life counseling

The post advanced a very nuanced view. So much so that a couple of her commenters as much as accused her of having it ghost-written. And here, for the first time we see detractors of the HR 3200 end of life counseling provision acknowledging that the counseling may not be mandatory. The real problem, they say, lies in the conflict of interest, the slippery slope and the unintended consequences:

As Charles Lane notes in the Washington Post, Section 1233 “addresses compassionate goals in disconcerting proximity to fiscal ones....”

Although a good palliative care service can save an institution money its focus is on what's best for the individual patient. Sometimes those goals are in conflict, sometimes not, but an excellent palliative care team will manage the conflict appropriately by putting the individual patient first, no matter the impact on the medical commons. When an end of life counseling provision is part of a bill with a clear agenda to control costs some degree of skepticism is appropriate.

She goes on to quote Lane further:

If it’s all about obviating suffering, emotional or physical, what’s it doing in a measure to “bend the curve” on health-care costs?” [6]

As Lane also points out:

Though not mandatory, as some on the right have claimed, the consultations envisioned in Section 1233 aren’t quite “purely voluntary,” as Rep. Sander M. Levin (D-Mich.) asserts. To me, “purely voluntary” means “not unless the patient requests one.” Section 1233, however, lets doctors initiate the chat and gives them an incentive -- money -- to do so. Indeed, that’s an incentive to insist.

Patients may refuse without penalty, but many will bow to white-coated authority.



End of life counseling issue needs clarity

Washington Post columnist Kathleen Parker weighs in on the substance and tone of the debate surrounding the end of life counseling previsions of HR 3200:

Unfortunately, Palin's more thoughtful comments followed a made-for-the-tabloids Facebook post suggesting that under President Obama's health care reform, a "death panel" would kill her elderly parents and her Down syndrome baby.

Once upon a time, radical reformers could only dream of such helpful enemies. Now that the world is chasing hyperbole, we indeed risk overlooking troublesome language in the end-of-life section of the House health bill, aka Section 1233 of HR 3200.

For purposes of civil discourse, let's assume that no one wants to kill off old people.


She seems to agree with me that it's impossible to be sure in reading the bill whether the counseling provision is mandatory or not:

In practice, however, the debate is over whether these consultations are conclusively voluntary -- and the bill, to the extent it is comprehensible at all, is vague enough to cause concern.

A lot of folks on both sides of this debate seem pretty cock sure about what the bill really says. I have called them out to explain the legalese to the rest of us. So far no one's stepped up to the plate.

If nothing else there's the concern for unintended consequences:

It would be nice to think that everything goes as intended by patients, but we can safely assume that when human error collides with bureaucratic efficiency, nightmarish enforcement scenarios could ensue.


The health benefits advisory committee, many of whose members, according to the bill, would be appointed by the President, will have a large role in determining health care benefits, and the vaguer the language of the bill the more power they'll have.

And this, from Parker's article, is chilling:

Not least, the bill is an enabling document that leaves great discretion to the secretary of health and human services to develop guidelines that ultimately could change the character of what seems to be offered.

In just one of dozens of examples, the bill leaves it to the secretary to develop "quality measures" on end-of- life care and advanced care planning.

What might such quality measures look like? Who knows? But other documents floating around hint at what the secretary might consider.

One is a 2008 Rand Corp. report, "Advance Directives and Advance Care Planning: Report to Congress," which suggests mechanisms by which poor "advance care planning" could be viewed as "medical error," otherwise known as malpractice.

Here's the section of the bill on “quality” measures, starting on page 431 line 16:

(b) EXPANSION PHYSICIAN QUALITY REPORTING

OF

17 INITIATIVE FOR END OF LIFE CARE.—

18 (1) PHYSICIAN’S QUALITY REPORTING INITIA-

19 TIVE.—Section 1848(k)(2) of the Social Security Act

20 (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(k)(2)) is amended by adding at

21 the end the following new paragraphs:

22 ‘‘(3) PHYSICIAN’S QUALITY REPORTING INITIA-

23 TIVE.—

24 ‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—For purposes of re-

25 porting data on quality measures for covered



432

1 professional services furnished during 2011 and

2 any subsequent year, to the extent that meas-

3 ures are available, the Secretary shall include

4 quality measures on end of life care and ad-

5 vanced care planning that have been adopted or

6 endorsed by a consensus-based organization, if

7 appropriate. Such measures shall measure both

8 the creation of and adherence to orders for life-

9 sustaining treatment.

10 ‘‘(B) PROPOSED SET OF MEASURES.—The

11 Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register

12 proposed quality measures on end of life care

13 and advanced care planning that the Secretary

14 determines are described in subparagraph (A)

15 and would be appropriate for eligible profes-

16 sionals to use to submit data to the Secretary.


So, even if the counseling is voluntary it will become a performance measure! Now, if doctors are to be reimbursed for end of life counseling who's to say there won't be penalties for failure to counsel according to the government's performance standards?

As Wesley Smith points out:

The bill might not create punishments, but the regulations that would be created in the shadows outside the direct democratic process could.

More on Obama and surgeons' fees

Some fact checking by Wesley Smith.

From the American College of Surgeons: Mr. President, get your facts straight

Press release here.

Via Dr. Wes.

Remember Google Knol?

One year after launch it's struggling.

Via Clinical Cases and Images blog.

Night call frustrations

---Anonymous Doc writes:

My second-year resident didn't let me sleep last night. This whole overnight thing depends so much on the resident in charge. This guy must be on drugs or something, because he just did not get tired. At 2AM, he pulls me out of bed to check the labs on a patient, said he felt like it would be a "teaching opportunity," and that he wanted to show me something about something I can't even remember. I finally get back into bed by 3 and at 3:30 he grabs me "to go over the patients for 7AM rounds, just so we're on the same page." At 3:30 in the morning?? Then the nurse with the EKG at 4, and a patient wandering out of bed and pulling out his tubes at 4:30, that the nurse felt compelled to wake me up to tell me. And I couldn't get to sleep after that, wrote my morning notes, then stumbled through rounds before finally getting to leave a couple of minutes ago.

My pet peeves? Waking me up at 3AM to “touch base.” And please, please, in the middle of the night, I don't need a “heads up.” I'll be more alert and engaged when you really need me if I get a little sleep.


Acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery

---impacts long term survival even when renal recovery occurs:

Conclusions— The risk of death associated with AKI after cardiothoracic surgery remains high for 10 years regardless of other risk factors, even for those patients with complete renal recovery. Improved renal protection and closer postdischarge follow-up of renal function may be warranted.

Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Can a family history of heart disease be overcome?

---asks Kevin MD.

Well, yes, in most cases. Unfortunately it takes individualized medicine, something low on the agenda of today's medical policy makers. For a primer on individualized medicine and coronary heart disease read these papers.

BTW Dr. Superko, an expert on cardiovascular genetics and co-author of both papers, will be speaking at Tutorials in the Tetons, 35th Annual Update in Cardiovascular Diseases.

Senator Arlen Specter's town hall on health care reform

Video of the entire meeting via C-SPAN. Amazing. Ordinary people are reading HR 3200 in the original. They've been given a glimpse of big government and they don't like it. As the commenter at 21:25 said, “You have awakened a sleeping giant.”

H/T to Instapundit.

Archives of Internal Medicine paper on hospitalists and “quality”

Do hospitalists improve the quality of inpatient care? I like to think so but you wouldn't convince me with this paper. The investigators found that hospitals with hospitalists had better adherence to selected measures for MI, pneumonia and CHF. One weakness of the paper the authors acknowledged is that adherence to these measures could not be directly attributed to hospitalists. Many patients in hospitals with hospitalists may have been cared for by non-hospitalist practitioners.

But the real weakness of the paper, one which the authors did not directly acknowledge, was revealed in the introduction. After a discussion about hospitalists and quality this statement was made (my italics):

The aim of this study was to examine the link between hospitalists and performance as measured by the HQA benchmark quality measures for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), congestive heart failure (CHF), and pneumonia.

So the whole premise of the paper, that performance equates to real quality, is faulty! I have pointed that fact out in several posts including this one where I dissected the reasons why the performance movement has failed.

Before moving to the related editorial I should mention another unsupported claim in the paper, which was that the hospitalist model results in lower length of stay and costs per case. That notion is entrenched in medical literature and popular perception thanks to a huge dose of publication bias.

Robert Centor (DB) and Benjamin Taylor wrote a related editorial in the same issue. After commenting on the unfortunate confusion between performance and quality and mentioning some methodologic problems with the paper they suggested a change in the research agenda for hospital medicine:

As a young field, hospital medicine has strengths and weaknesses. Future investigations should focus on defining the strengths and minimizing the weaknesses. We believe that hospitalists can help decrease hospital errors and improve safety if they are totally integrated with hospital processes and supported as champions for these important efforts. Lumping hospitalists without a consideration of organizational differences could hide the promise of excellent hospitalist groups. The major contribution of hospital medicine should involve system improvement along with excellent bedside care. We must understand the contributors as well as the detractors to excellence for the hospitalist movement to achieve its full potential.







Tuesday, August 11, 2009

Sarah Palin’s comments on “death boards”---do they go too far?

Let's not confuse the tone of her remarks with their substance. Once again, Wesley J. Smith finds the proper balance:

Palin is not being paranoid. Some of President Obama’s most influential health-care advisers have promoted rationing and quality-of-life judgmentalism. For example, Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel, White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel’s brother, has suggested that we can no longer afford Hippocratic medicine, laid the intellectual groundwork for rationing based on age, and even stated that medical services “provided to individuals who are irreversibly prevented from being or becoming participating citizens are not basic and should not be guaranteed.”


and this---

True, Palin would be a more effective critic of Obamacare if she didn’t write like a college-student blogger. But her concerns are legitimate and substantive. And that shouldn’t be lost in the criticism of her lexicon.


Go to the primary source. Ezekiel Emanuel is a top health care policy maker in the Obama administration. Just pay attention to what he says if you don't like listening to Sarah Palin.

Conflicts of interest go beyond the drug and device companies

The World Association of Medical Editors has recently released its new policy statement for journal editors concerning conflicts on interest (COI) on the part of authors and reviewers. No longer focusing on financial conflicts due to proprietary interests, the statement takes a broader and more balanced view. It's long overdue. Some excerpts (italics mine):

Journals often have policies for managing financial COI, mostly based on the untested assumption that financial ties have an especially powerful influence over publication decisions and may not be apparent unless they are made explicit. However, other competing interests can be just as damaging, and just as hidden to most participants, and so must also be managed.

Examples cited as significant conflicts, in addition to the obvious financial conflicts, include:

Academic commitments. Participants in the publications process may have strong beliefs (“intellectual passion”) that commit them to a particular explanation, method, or idea. They may, as a result, be biased in conducting research that tests the commitment or in reviewing the work of others that is in favor or at odds with their beliefs.

Personal relationships. Personal relationships with family, friends, enemies, competitors, or colleagues can pose COIs.

Political or religious beliefs. Strong commitment to a particular political view (e.g., political position, agenda, or party) or having a strong religious conviction may pose a COI for a given publication if those political or religious issues are affirmed or challenged in the publication.

Institutional affiliations. A COI exists when a participant in the publication process is directly affiliated with an institution that on the face of it may have a position or an interest in a publication.

It'll take a while for journals to fall into compliance, but this is a welcome development.


Monday, August 10, 2009

We all know there are things in health care that need fixing

The real divide is about whether we trust government over the private sector to fix things.

Via Instapundit.

Serum proteins and SPEPs

A few pearls from the Clinical Correlations blog.

Pneumonia and acute coronary syndrome

The association of ACS with acute infection, including pneumonia has been known for years. Here’s another report on pneumonia and ACS.

Diabetes and liver disease

Diabetes (sometimes with unusual presentations) is a known extrahepatic manifestation of Hep C and hemochromatosis as reviewed here.

Nixonian enemies list in health care debate?

Check this out:

A new White House tactic to control the message on health care reform has critics accusing the Obama administration of playing "Big Brother" and threatening the privacy of average Americans.

"No one expects that when they exercise their First Amendment rights to ask questions or complain about a proposed government program that they're going to be listed on a database in the White House," Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, told FOX News Thursday, saying the White House effort raises serious privacy concerns.

Report thought crime to flag@whitehouse.gov

Sunday, August 09, 2009

Town hall meetings, fishy emails and You Tube videos

The health care debate is turning rancorous according to a Reuters report (via Medscape):

Democrats will make their case to the public with stories of patients bankrupted by costs that insurers would not cover, hundreds lining up for charity, and people in need forced to delay life-saving treatments.

Republicans and others will try to stop Obama from achieving his No. 1 domestic goal with a counter-argument: Why should Americans think that any plan conceived in Washington will in any way improve the medical attention they get now?

Outspoken in their support of free enterprise, Republicans accuse the Democrats of trying to "socialize" medicine -- anathema to the many Americans who oppose government intervention in their lives.

This will be an interesting couple of months. Prepare to witness the power of alternative media like never before.

Saturday, August 08, 2009

Disease and early death is a normal part of the human condition, and thank God we've medicalized it!

Megan McArdle on pharma-mockery and medicalization:

I can live with a headache, so should I retire to a dark room rather than "medicalizing" my condition and taking an aspirin?


Via Instapundit.

Public option or single payer?

This is video was apparently linked on Drudge and has been flying around other places, including, probably, some of those fishy emails.