Thursday, January 23, 2014

Extended infusion cefepime

As compared to conventional dosing it appears to be associated with a marked reduction in mortality in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections:

We evaluated the clinical and economic outcomes associated with extended-infusion cefepime in the treatment of P. aeruginosa infections. This single-center study compared inpatients who received cefepime for bacteremia and/or pneumonia admitted from 1 January 2008 through 30 June 2010 (a 30-min infusion of 2 g every 8 h) to those admitted from 1 July 2010 through 31 May 2011 (a 4-h infusion of 2 g every 8 h). The overall mortality was significantly lower in the group that received extended-infusion treatment (20% versus 3%; P = 0.03). The mean length of stay was 3.5 days less for patients who received extended infusion (P = 0.36), and for patients admitted to the intensive care unit the mean length of stay was significantly less in the extended-infusion group (18.5 days versus 8 days; P = 0.04). Hospital costs were $23,183 less per patient, favoring the extended-infusion treatment group (P = 0.13). We conclude that extended-infusion treatment with cefepime provides increased clinical and economic benefits in the treatment of invasive P. aeruginosa infections.

Over the last few years a number of publications [1] [2] [3] raised safety concerns regarding cefepime, noting a poorly understood association with increased mortality. Neurotoxicity was cited as a possible mechanism. Extended-infusion dosing might mitigate toxicity by means of lower maximum blood levels.

Via Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club.

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